Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
Volume 24, Issue 6 , Pages 392-397 , November 2010

Classification of hypoglycemia awareness in people with type 1 diabetes in clinical practice

Received 2 April 2009 ,Revised 15 July 2009 ,Accepted 31 July 2009.

References 

  1. Akram K, Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Carstensen B, Borch-Johnsen K, Thorsteinsson B. Frequency and risk factors of severe hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated Type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional survey. Diabetic Medicine. 2006;23:750–756
  2. Bragd J, Adamson U, Lins P-E, Wredling R, Oskarsson P. A repeated cross-sectional survey of severe hypoglycaemia in 178 type 1 diabetes mellitus patients performed in 1984 and 1998. Diabetic Medicine. 2003;20:216–219
  3. Clarke WL, Gonder-Frederick L, Julian D, Schlundt D, Polonsky W. Reduced awareness of hypoglycaemia in IDDM adults: A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:517–522
  4. Cryer PE. Mechanisms of hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure and its component syndromes in diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;54:3592–3601
  5. Geddes J, Wright RJ, Zammitt NN, Deary IJ, Frier BM. An evaluation of methods of assessing impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1868–1870
  6. Gold AE, MacLeod KM, Frier BM. Frequency of severe hypoglycaemia in patients with type I diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:697–703
  7. Henderson JN, Allen KV, Deary IJ, Frier BM. Hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: Frequency, symptoms and impaired awareness. Diabetic Medicine. 2003;20:1016–1021
  8. Hepburn DA, Deary IJ, MacLeod KM, Frier BM. Structural equation modeling of symptoms, awareness and fear of hypoglycaemia, and personality in patients with insulin-treated diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:1273–1280
  9. MacLeod KM, Hepburn DA, Frier BM. Frequency and morbidity of severe hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetic patients. Diabetic Medicine. 1993;10:238–245
  10. Mühlhauser I, Overmann H, Bender R, Bott U, Berger M. Risk factors of severe hypoglycaemia in adult patients with type 1 diabetes — a prospective population based study. Diabetologia. 1998;41:1274–1282
  11. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Agerholm-Larsen B, Pramming S, Hougaard P, Thorsteinsson B. Activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme and risk of severe hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 2001;357:1248–1253
  12. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Agerholm-Larsen B, Pramming S, Hougaard P, Thorsteinsson B. Prediction of severe hypoglycaemia by angiotensin-converting enzyme activity and genotype in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2003;46:89–96
  13. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Høi-Hansen T, Thorsteinsson B. An evaluation of methods of assessing impaired awareness of hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:e112
  14. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Pramming S, Heller SR, Wallace TM, Rasmussen ÅK, Jørgensen HV, et al. Severe hypoglycaemia in 1076 adult patients with type 1 diabetes: influence of risk markers and selection. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2004;20:479–486
  15. Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Pramming S, Thorsteinsson B. Recall of severe hypoglycaemia and self-estimated state of awareness in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews. 2003;19:232–240
  16. ter Braak EW, Appelman AM, van de Laak M, Stolk RP, van Haeften TW, Erkelens DW. Clinical characteristics of type 1 diabetic patients with and without severe hypoglycaemia. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1467–1471

PII: S1056-8727(09)00072-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.07.006

Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
Volume 24, Issue 6 , Pages 392-397 , November 2010

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution