Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
Volume 20, Issue 2 , Pages 81-87, March 2006

Improved foot sensitivity and pain reduction in patients with peripheral neuropathy after treatment with monochromatic infrared photo energy—MIRE

  • Lawrence B. Harkless

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedics and Podiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
  • ,
  • Salvatore DeLellis

      Affiliations

    • Gulf Coast Foot, Ankle and Wound Center, Tarpon Springs, FL 34689, USA
  • ,
  • Dale H. Carnegie

      Affiliations

    • Podiatric Services, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, CO 80204, USA
  • ,
  • Thomas J. Burke

      Affiliations

    • Anodyne Therapy LLC, Tampa, FL 33626, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Research and Clinical Affairs, Anodyne Therapy LLC, 13570 Wright Circle, Tampa, FL 33626, USA. Tel.: +1 303 587 3333; fax: +1 813 342 4417

Received 31 January 2005; received in revised form 29 March 2005; accepted 1 June 2005.

Abstract 

The medical records of 2239 patients (mean age=73 years) with established peripheral neuropathy (PN) were examined to determine whether treatment with MIRE was, in fact, associated with increased foot sensitivity to the Semmes Weinstein monofilament (SWM) 5.07 and a reduction in neuropathic pain. The PN in 1395 of these patients (62%) was due to diabetes. Prior to treatment with MIRE, of the 10 tested sites (5 on each foot), 7.1±2.9 were insensitive to the SWM 5.07, and 2078 patients (93%) exhibited loss of protective sensation defined by Medicare as a loss of sensation at two or more sites on either foot. After treatment, the number of insensate sites on both feet decreased to 2.4±2.6, an improvement of 66%. Of the 2078 (93%) patients initially presenting with loss of protective sensation, 1106 (53%) no longer had loss of protective sensation after treatment (P<.0001); 1563 patients (70%) also exhibited neuropathic pain in addition to sensory impairment. Prior to treatment with MIRE, pain measured on the 11-point visual analogue scale (VAS) was 7.2±2.2 points, despite the use of a variety of pain-relieving therapeutic agents. After treatment with MIRE, pain was reduced by 4.8±2.4 points, a 67% reduction. Therefore, MIRE appears to be associated with significant clinical improvement in foot sensation and, simultaneously, a reduction in neuropathic pain in a large cohort of primarily Medicare aged, community-dwelling patients, initially diagnosed with PN. The quality of life associated with these two outcomes cannot be underappreciated.

Keywords: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, MIRE, Semmes Weinstein monofilament, Anodyne Therapy System, Monochromatic infrared photo energy

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PII: S1056-8727(05)00055-3

doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.06.002

Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications
Volume 20, Issue 2 , Pages 81-87, March 2006